All You Need to Know About Singapore's National Dish

When you see a chicken with a gelatinous texture and served slicked without removing its skin, you know you are about to tickle your taste buds with Singapore’s national dish—Hainanese chicken rice.
This Singaporean dish is seasoned with chicken fat oil and served with sliced tomato, cucumber, and piping hot rice on the side. To further enhance the chicken’s flavor, you can dip it into different sauces such as chili sauce with ginger, Chinese spring onion oil, and soy sauce.
It’s almost a sin to visit the city-state without taking a bite of this mouth-watering dish.

Origin of Hainanese Chicken Rice Singapore Version
The chicken dish originally came from the Wengcheng District of Hainan, Island in China. There are claims that Singapore imported its national dish from the Chinese province.
To set the record straight, the Hainanese chicken rice was invented by Hainanese chefs based in Singapore. It was inspired by Wengcheng’s original recipe and infused with different culinary influences to produce Singapore's original flavor.
The major difference between the two versions is the stock used: while Hainan chefs use pork and chicken bones, Singaporeans do not infuse the chicken rice with pork-based stocks and use younger birds for the chicken instead.
The chicken rice dish has become an icon across different countries in Asia. You can find Hainanese chicken rice at hawker centers, restaurants, coffee shops, and even in Singapore Airlines business class flights.
Variations of Hainanese Chicken Rice in Southeast Asia
Since the Hainanese chicken rice is widely popular, several countries have come up with their own version of the well-loved dish.
Malacca, Malaysia has a rice-ball version of the Hainanese chicken rice. Hand molded by vendors, these rice balls can stay warm for a longer period as they are sold along the streets. Most people also find it easier to eat this version because you can just put the whole rice ball straight into your mouth.
In Ipoh, Malaysia, they serve a bean sprout chicken recipe with white rice instead of seasoned rice. The bean sprouts are mixed with sesame oil, soy sauce, and a dash of white pepper. Other recipes use roasted and steamed chicken.
How To Make Hainanese Chicken Rice?
Singapore’s national dish is composed of poached chicken, rice with chicken stock, soup-based chicken stock, and different dip sauces. Here’s how you can cook the famous Asian chicken recipe at home.
Ingredients:
- Whole chicken, excess fat trimmed
- Garlic cloves chopped
- Light soy sauce
- Pounded ginger
- Rice wine
- Stalks spring onions, chopped
- Sesame oil
- Water
Instructions:
1. Put water into a large pot and bring it to a boil. Pound the garlic and ginger, put them inside the chicken cavity to infuse the flavor.
2. Clean and knot the green onions into the chicken. Put ½ teaspoon of salt. Place the meat in a pot with water.
3. Remove the heat once it is boiling. Let it stand for at least 30 to 40 minutes while covered, then turn the chicken to the other side.
4. Remove the chicken and let the stock boil again. After 30 minutes, allow it to cool and set it aside.
5. Once the chicken is cooked, rub its skin with some seasonings including sesame oil and light soy sauce.
6. Add some garnish like cilantro, cucumber, green onion, and tomato before serving.
7. Pour some of the remaining stock to keep the chicken moist.
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