Kowloon Walled City: A Glimpse into the Past and Present

Once a crowded maze of towering buildings and bustling streets, Kowloon Walled City was like no other place in Hong Kong. What started as a small military outpost in the 1660s eventually grew into a chaotic yet thriving community, earning its reputation as a "city within a city."
Today, this once-infamous enclave has been transformed into the peaceful Kowloon Walled City Park, offering a glimpse into its fascinating history. Curious about how this unique settlement came to be and what you can explore there now? Let’s dive in!
Early Days: From Fortress to City

The story of Kowloon Walled City began after the First Opium War (1839–1842). When Hong Kong Island was handed over to Britain, the Qing government built the Walled City to keep a strategic foothold in the region. Expanded after the Second Opium War (1856–1860), this fortress was China’s way of standing its ground during a time of shifting powers.
A Unique Place in History
Kowloon Walled City was unlike anywhere else. Sitting in British-controlled Hong Kong but under Chinese jurisdiction, it existed in a legal grey area. This made it a magnet for squatters, refugees, and anyone seeking to live off the grid. Over time, it became a bustling community with narrow alleyways and densely packed buildings, earning the nickname "City of Darkness" due to its reputation for crime and chaotic living conditions.

Goodbye Walled City, Hello Park
By the late 1980s, the government decided it was time for a change. Residents were compensated to move out, and by 1994, the Walled City was completely demolished. In its place, the serene Kowloon Walled City Park opened in 1995, transforming the once-chaotic enclave into a green space celebrating its colorful history.
What You Can Find at Kowloon Walled City Park
While the Walled City itself is gone, its legacy lives on in the carefully curated Kowloon Walled City Park, which offers a vibrant blend of history, culture, and relaxation. Divided into unique zones, the park is an ideal place to visit for a leisurely day out while soaking up some fascinating stories of the past. The best part? Admission is free! Here are some of the areas you can check out when you visit:
Yamen Building: Once the administrative heart of the Walled City, the restored Yamen Building now hosts exhibitions that bring its incredible history to life.
Eight Floral Walks: These picturesque pathways, named after different flowers, provide a serene walking experience and are perfect for nature lovers.
Chess Garden: Love a good game? The Chess Garden features giant Chinese chessboards set in a serene environment, perfect for a friendly match.
Garden of Chinese Zodiac: Spot your zodiac animal among the stone statues scattered throughout this whimsical garden.
Garden of Four Seasons: Each corner of this garden bursts with seasonal blooms, offering an ever-changing palette of colors all year round.
Mountain View Pavilion: Climb up this two-story pavilion for sweeping views of the park — a must for Instagram-worthy shots!
Six Arts Terrace: With its romantic Chinese-style garden layout, this spot is a hit for weddings and dreamy photoshoots.
Whether you’re looking to relax in its tranquil areas or learn more about Hong Kong’s history, the Kowloon Walled City Park offers something for everyone. It stands as a testament to the transformation of a once infamous settlement into a beloved public space.
Check out their website for updates and more details.
Location: Kowloon Walled City Park, Tung Tsing Road, Kowloon City, Kowloon
Opening hours: 6:30 AM to 11 PM (Daily) | 10 AM to 6 PM (Exhibition Rooms)
Admission Fee: Free
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